See häpeäpaalu on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "häpeä", "3": "paalu", "t1": "shame", "t2": "pile" }, "expansion": "häpeä (“shame”) + paalu (“pile”)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "häpeä (“shame”) + paalu (“pile”)", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalujen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalujeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalujani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalussani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalullani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalultani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalulleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalujesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalujasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalussasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalullasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalultasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalullesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalujemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalujamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalussamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalullamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalultamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalullemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalujenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalujanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalussanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalullanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalultanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalullenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalujensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalujaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalujansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalussaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalussansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalullaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalullansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalultaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalultansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalulleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalullensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "häpeäpaalu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "häpeäpaalu", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "häpeäpaal", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish valo-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pillory" ], "id": "en-häpeäpaalu-fi-noun-~yTDaCSw", "links": [ [ "pillory", "pillory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) pillory" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhæpeæˌpɑːlu/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhæpe̞æˌpɑ̝ːlu]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːlu" } ], "word": "häpeäpaalu" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "häpeä", "3": "paalu", "t1": "shame", "t2": "pile" }, "expansion": "häpeä (“shame”) + paalu (“pile”)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "häpeä (“shame”) + paalu (“pile”)", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalujen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalutta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalujeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalujani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalussani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalullani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalultani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalulleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalujesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalujasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalussasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalullasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalultasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalullesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalujemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalujamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalussamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalullamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalultamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalullemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalujenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalujanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalussanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalullanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalultanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalullenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalujensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalujaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalujansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalussaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalussansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalullaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalullansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalultaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalultansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalulleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalullensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalunansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaalukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "häpeäpaaluinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "häpeäpaalu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "häpeäpaalu", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "häpeäpaal", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 5-syllable words", "Finnish compound terms", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish terms with historical senses", "Finnish valo-type nominals", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːlu", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːlu/5 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "pillory" ], "links": [ [ "pillory", "pillory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) pillory" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhæpeæˌpɑːlu/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈhæpe̞æˌpɑ̝ːlu]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːlu" } ], "word": "häpeäpaalu" }
Download raw JSONL data for häpeäpaalu meaning in All languages combined (20.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.